samedi 30 juin 2012

A brief history of the United States


A. The foundation of the American Dream in History (video).

 Match the dates / periods of time with the correct historical events :
17th - 18th centuries
  • American War of Independence
1775 - 1783
  • Move from downtown to the suburbs for a lot of people
July 4th 1776
  • End of Segregation
Up until (= jusqu'en)1865
  • Europeans and a lot of English people moved to the New World, sometimes in order to escape religious persecution.
1861 - 1865
  • Declaration of Independence by the Founding Fathers
1955
  • American Civil War and end of slavery
1964
  • Beginning of the Civil Rights Movement triggered by Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King.
1950's - present
  • Slavery

B. Complete each part of the USA's history with expressions from the list. 

1) freedom ; England ; Europe ;  escaping ; searching ; founded ; been ; North America ; decided ; independent ; to emigrate ; adventure

The United States of America was _________________ in 1776. The settlers (= les colons),
who had ____________ from ___________ (the Old World) to ________________ (the New World), were _____________ persecution and were __________ for ____________ and ____________. They had ______ there since the 17th century when they __________ to become _____________ from ___________.

2) exploited; emancipated ; had ; forced; won ; waged war (= faire la guerre) ; stop ; North ; South

For (= pendant) 200 years, Americans _________ slaves, mostly in the __________ of the country. They ____________ Black people who were ____________ to come to the USA. Between 1861 and 1865, the _________ (the Union) ______________ to the South (the Confederacy) in order to _________ slavery. The North ________ and the slaves were ______________ .

3) stood ; became ; rights ; sat ; community ; fought

Unfortunately, African-Americans only ___________ free in 1964, after Rosa Parks had __________ up against racism (when she _______ in the front of the bus) and Martin Luther King had ___________ for the Civil _____________ of his __________________.

4) suburbs ; country ; world ; conditions; young ; fleeing ; living

The USA may be _________, but it is the richest ___________ in the _________. Since the 1950's, the American population has been _______________ to the suburbs, where they have been ________________ in comfortable _______________.

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